Help me Please....................
1 answer:
9514 1404 393
Answer:
1.3363
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic idea here is to find an expression for the direction vector between a point on L1 and a point on L2. Then, solve for the points on L1 and L2 that make that vector perpendicular to both lines L1 and L2. (The dot product of direction vectors is zero.) The distance between the points found is the shortest distance between the lines.
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Let P be a point on L1. Then the parametric equation for P is ...
P = (6t, 0, -t) . . . . . . origin + t × direction vector
Let Q be a point on L2. The direction vector for L2 is given by the difference between the given points. It is (4-1, 1-(-1), 6-1) = (3, 2, 5). Then the parametric equation for Q is ...
Q = (3s+1, 2s-1, 5s+1) . . . . (1, -1, 1) + s × direction vector
The direction vector for PQ is ...
Q -P = (3s+1-6t, 2s-1, 5s+1+t)
The dot product of this and the two lines' direction vectors will be zero:
(3s+1-6t, 2s-1, 5s+1+t)·(6, 0, -1) = 0 = 13s -37t +5 . . . perpendicular to L1
(3s+1-6t, 2s-1, 5s+1+t)·(3, 2, 5) = 0 = 38s -13t +6 . . . perpendicular to L2
The solution to these equations is ...
s = -157/1237
t = 112/1237
Then (Q-P) becomes (94, -1551, 564)/1237, and its length is ...
|PQ| = √(94² +1551² +564²)/1237 ≈ 1.3363
The distance between the two lines is about 1.3363 units.
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cos(20) = sin(70)
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The general rule is that if x+y = 90, then cos(x) = sin(y). The rule works in reverse as well. Another way to phrase the rule is cos(x) = sin(90-x).
So,
Note: if the computer doesn't like the answer of "sin 70" then try "sin(70)" and see how that works out. It's also possible that the teacher wants the single numeric value of "70" in the first box rather than the "sine" part to go along with it. Though that would be strange and incorrect since cos(20) = 70 is a false statement.