(D) It is especially important to protect biodiversity hot spots.
<h3>What is Biodiversity?</h3>
The variety and variability of life on Earth is referred to as biodiversity or biological diversity. A measure of variety at the genetic (genetic variability), species (species diversity), and environmental (ecosystem diversity) levels is called biodiversity.
Because of the warm environment and high primary productivity in the area close to the equator, the tropics typically have higher levels of biodiversity than other parts of the planet. Less than 10% of the earth's surface is occupied by these tropical forest ecosystems, which are home to 90% of all species. The mid-latitudinal belt of all oceans and the shores of the Western Pacific, where the sea surface temperature is highest, typically have higher levels of marine biodiversity. The variety of species exhibits latitudinal variations.
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Microtubules are hollow tubes of protein that maintain cell shape and permit movement of cell organelles.
Answer:
- flippases translocate lipids from outer (extracellular) leaflet to inner (cytosolic) leaflet,
- floppases, move phospholipids from inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet to outer (extracellular) leaflet, ABC transporter, move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer down the concentration gradient
- scramblases Not ATP-dependent, Activation may result in increased membrane lipid symmetry, translocate phosphatidylserine, preventing apoptosis and engulfment by macrophages,
Explanation:
Flipases are transportes that require energy for their functioning (ATP dependent) beause they move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer against the concentration gradient (from extracellular side to cytosolic side).
Floppases are ABC transporters, opposite than flippases (move phospholipids from the cytosolic side).
Scrablases are bidirectional transporters, responsible for asymmetry formation. It also enables exposure of phosphatidylserineon the outer leaflet when it is necessary.
An eukaryotic cell has a nucleus while the prokaryotic cell doesn’t.
I'd say Solar energy is a source we humans could use in the future