The standard form of a line:
.
The point-slope form: 
We have the point (3, -1) and the slope m = -1. Substitute:

<em>add x to both sides</em>
<em>subtract 1 from both sides</em>

Volume of Cylinder
= πr²h
= (3.14)(5)²(16)
= 1256 cm³
Volume of Cone
= 1/3πr²h
= 1/3(3.14)(4)²(12)
= 200.96 cm³
Volume of air space
= Volume of Cylinder - Volume of Cone
= 1256 - 200.96
= 1055.04 cm³
≈ 1055 cm³ (nearest whole number)
Answer:
12x -y = -87
Step-by-step explanation:
You can start with the 2-point form of the equation of a line and manipulate it to give you the standard form.
y = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)(x -x1) +y1
y = (-9 -3)/(-8 -(-7))(x -(-7)) +3
y = (-12/-1)(x +7) +3
y = 12x +84 +3
-12x +y = 87 . . . . . subtract the x-term
12x -y = -87 . . . . . . make the leading coefficient positive (per standard form)