The New Deal tried to stabilize agriculture by implementing the AAA. The AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act) paid farmers not to make more of their crops. Franklin D. Roosevelt did this because farmers had created a surplus of goods, meaning they had produced more goods than consumers wanted to buy. This surplus lead to a sharp decline in price. By stopping the farmers from farming, it helped to increase the price of goods, as there would no longer be a surplus once citizens kept buying the goods.
The New Deal tried to stabilize industry by creating the National Recovery Administration (NRA). This focused on having the government and businesses work together in order to establish a code of ethics for businesses and to set prices for goods in order to stimulate the economy.
One of the most dramatic changes in government in Iran's history was seen with the 1979 Iranian Revolution<span> where </span>Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi<span>was overthrown and replaced by </span>Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini<span>. Autocratic monarchy was replaced by an </span>Islamic Republic<span> based on the principle of rule by Islamic jurists, (or "</span>Velayat-e faqih<span>"), where clerics serve as </span>head of state<span> and in many powerful governmental roles. A pro-</span>Western, pro-American<span> foreign policy was exchanged for one of "neither east nor west", said to rest on the three "pillars" of mandatory veil (</span>hijab<span>) for women, and opposition to the </span>United States<span> and </span>Israel.[1]<span> A rapidly modernizing, capitalist economy</span>[2][3]<span> was replaced by </span>populist<span> and </span>Islamic<span> economic and culture.</span>
<u>Issues that motivated the leaders of the two new parties:</u>
1) The most important issues of the party which is led by the democratic is that the these people were more in favor of having equality in the society and freedom for all the groups including voting rights for the minority and other rights which gives them equality.
2) The beliefs of the publicans were they wanted a market which was without restrictions and was free, was in favor of capitalism and wanted to have defense for the country which was very strong and could fight any external power.
Electoral since any candidates can have the majority aka popular vote but can still win if they get most electoral college votes
The Treaty of Versailles was enacted in 1919 as the paece agreeement that ended WWI and it signed between the Allied victorious powers and Germany. Its two major outcomes were the following:
- Germany, together with its allies, was forced to assume the whole responsibility for all the losses and all the damage caused.
- Germany had to disarm and renounce to some of its territories. Moreover, war reparations were imposed on Germany, in the form of very large money sums, that had to be paid to the victorious contries.
This treaty was not very sucessful in relieving the tensions that had characterized WWI, and its provisions would be connected to the causes of the subsequent WWII.
