Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer:
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Answer and Explanation:
SAMPLE history is a mnemonic acronym to remember key questions for a person's medical assessment. The SAMPLE history is sometimes used in conjunction with vital signs and OPQRST. The questions are most commonly used in the field of emergency medicine by first responders during the secondary assessment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Before you begin the conversion process, you have to know that π radians = 180°, which is equivalent to going halfway around a circle. This is important because you'll be using 180/π as a conversion metric. This is because 1 radians is equal to 180/π degrees. It's that simple. Let's say you're working with π/12 radians. Then, you've got to multiply it by 180/π and simplify when necessary. Here's how you do it:
π/12 x 180/π =
180π/12π ÷ 12π/12π =
15°
π/12 radians = 15°
