Battle of Gaugamela, also called Battle of Arbela (Oct. 1, 331 bc) battle in which Alexander the Great completed his conquest of Darius III's Persian empire. It was an extraordinary victory achieved against a numerically superior army on ground chosen by the Persians.
The coalition of various reform groups was called the Young Turks.
Answer is C. hope this helps
Answer:
Torture in the Medieval Inquisition began in 1252 with a papal bull Ad Extirpanda and ended in 1816 when another papal bull forbade its use. Although the torture that was sanctioned by the bull was less severe than the torture that could be found in contemporary secular courts.