The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
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Answer:
When non metals such as nitrogen and phosphorus are solids, they tend to be very dull and brittle which is due to the tendency of elements to revert to their original form.
Answer:
La escala temporal geológica, escala de tiempo geológico o tabla cronoestratigráfica internacional es el marco de referencia para representar los eventos de la historia de la Tierra y de la vida ordenados cronológicamente. Establece divisiones y subdivisiones de las rocas según su edad relativa y del tiempo absoluto transcurrido desde la formación de la Tierra hasta la actualidad, en una doble dimensión: estratigráfica (superposición de rocas) y cronológica (transcurso del tiempo). Estas divisiones están basadas principalmente en los cambios faunísticos observables en el registro fósil y han podido ser datadas con cierta precisión por métodos radiométricos. La escala compila y unifica los resultados del trabajo sobre geología histórica realizado durante varios siglos por naturalistas, geólogos, paleontólogos y otros muchos especialistas. Desde 1974 la elaboración formal de la escala se realiza por la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía de la Unión Internacional de Ciencias Geológicas y los cambios, tras algunos años de estudios y deliberaciones por subcomisiones específicas, han de ser ratificados en congresos mundiales.2
Explanation:
Answer: 1.08(99.95x) + 5 total nights
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Answer:
D. to earn an associate's degree
Explanation:
This is false because 4 year college usually means a bachelor's degree. An associate's degree is the degree you obtain after completing your first two years of a bachelor's degree.
