The lines from <span>"The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe which help to create the dark and gloomy tone of the poem are your second option:
</span>
<span>Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—
It is midnight, so it is dark. Dreary means gloomy, so this should be the correct answer.
</span>
Since an argumentative speech is an influential discourse in which the presenter tries to convince his audience to change their standpoints on a provocative subject. So rewriting this will give us this kind of speech: "Do you play sports? Have you ever given soccer, cricket, or field hockey a try? You might be surprised to learn that are the world's popular sports. Statistically speaking, they are more popular than typical American sports such as baseball and basketball.
A teacher takes her class to the past in a time machine to investigate their roots.
Answer: George Wilson
Hope this helps!