Answer: 2) secondary succession
Explanation:
Ecological succession is the change in the biotic community of the ecosystem due to the changes occurring in the abiotic components such as water, soil, atmosphere and others. These changes occur with respect to time until the ecosystem attains the stability.
A secondary succession can be define as the changes which occur after a catastrophic event or ecological disturbance. Such changes brings stability with the help of precursors of previously existing species at the same place.
According to the given situation, secondary succession could have occurred this is because of the fact that the forests fire can burn the vegetation in an area. The burn sites will regrow into a healthy forests because of some of the precursors of previously existing plant species like seeds, stem, roots and others which will help in regrowth of new plants.
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The hot and humid climate
Answer:
The crust size remains constant because the older crust is melted at subduction zones.
Explanation:
The crust is constnatly created on Earth, but the crust is constantly getting destroyed as well. This situation leads to the total size of the crust being roughly at the same level, or rather constant, as one side a new one emerges, while at the same time, on the other side it gets destroyed.
The vast majority of the new crust is formed where there are divergent plate boundaries. Here, a gap opens up between the plates that move away and magma is constantly rising to the surface and creates new crust. When it comes to the destruction of crust, it occurs at subduction zones. Here, one plate moves below another plate, and as it does it reaches the upper mantle where it gets melted and recycled because of the high temperatures and pressure.
