The clause that would be used to decide each case would be:
- A religious high school wants to receive government funding. → Free exercise clause
- A state passes a law that bans a form of worship used by religion. → Free exercise clause
- A religious organization does not pay tax on the religious items → Establishment clause
- A city government building installs a sculpture promoting a specific religion at its entrance. → Establishment clause
According to the amendment of the United States Constitution:
- The Free Exercise Clause protects American citizens' right and liberty to embrace any religious belief and participate in religious rites. The clause protects religious thought, expression of opinion, and practice were all specifically protected. The Clause defends not only religious ideas but also actions taken in support of such views.
From the given information, the first option and the second option support the free exercise clause to decide for their case.
- On the other hand, the Establishment clause forbids the government from enacting any law pertaining to the establishment of religion. This clause prevents the government not only from creating an authorized religion but likewise from taking acts that unfairly encourage one religion above another. It also bans the government from favoring religion over non-religion is an undue way, vice versa.
A religious organization that does not pay tax on religious items is can be well decided by the Establishment clause.
Also, the promotion of a specific religion at its entrance by a city government is totally uncalled for in Establishment Clause.
Therefore, from the above explanation, we've understood what Free Exercise Clause and Establishment clause.
Learn more about the free exercise clause here:
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