Answer:
d) a polypeptide missing an amino acid.
Explanation:
Deletion is a type of mutation when one or more codons from the reading frame are removed. This results in the production of a relatively shorter mRNA that lacks one or more codons otherwise present in the non-mutated mRNA. When there is a deletion of a single codon in the gene for cystic fibrosis, the resultant shorter mRNA codes for a polypeptide chain that does not carry one amino acid. For example, deletion of one codon results in deletion of a Phe residue present at position 508 in CFTR. The mutated transmembrane protein CFTR folds in an improper way.
As water molecules from plant leaves evaporate, they attract the water molecules that are still present in the plant, aiding in the movement of water from the roots up through the stems. The water in a plant is transported from the bottom to the top by the combined effects of transpiration and capillary action.
- Water molecules ascend up the cellulose tubes from the roots to the leaves because they tend to cling together (cohesion) and stick to the walls of tubes (adhesion). The water from the leaves then evaporates, aiding in the root system's ability to absorb additional water. We call this mechanism capillary action.
- Water and minerals travel upward from the roots through the xylem due to a negative water potential gradient created by the evaporation of mesophyll cells in the leaves. Small perforations between vessel elements must be made to reduce gas bubbles in the xylem since they can obstruct water flow in the plant.
Learn more about Xylem here:
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Answer:
Light bounces off surfaces property most likely believed by Janssen about light during the time of his invention
Explanation:
Zacharias Janssen is ascribed as a man to discover the compound microscope. Its purpose is to amplify diminutive things so characters can analyze them. There is a mirror attached under the microscope and when light bounces off the mirror it reaches through and nearby the specimen being viewed.
Some elements do not receive light. When a light wave is reflected off a facade, it proceeds back off at an angle similar that the wave beats the surface. Using these more innovative concepts about light enacted scientists to compose new inventions.
3) grass and pine cone
4) lemming, rabbit, insect, squirrel, deer, caribou and moose
5) badger and bear
6) wolf, snowy owl, hawk, fox and ant
7) lemmings would die out because they have no other food source
