In exchange, the United States pledged to avoid involvement in the political affairs of Europe, such as the ongoing Greek struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire, and not to interfere in the existing European colonies already in the Americas.
The answer is European colonies that are already existing in the Americans.
The Space Race began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite "in the near future". The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961. The race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11. The USSR tried but failed manned lunar missions, and eventually cancelled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations
D. Native Americans
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The French explorer Pedro Vial pioneered the route in 1792 and the Santa Fe Trail<span>was established in 1821 to </span>take<span> advantage of new trade opportunities with Mexico which had just won independence from Spain in the Mexican War of Independence.</span>
Answer:9 years
Explanation: The French war began in 1754,and ended in 1763.