Answer:
The government is a social-welfare organisation. It works for the benefits of the common people without making any motive to maximise profit. Hence, the main agenda of the government is welfare maximisation.Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness. In the last few centuries, some economists and thinkers have advocated government control over some aspects of the economy.A more expansive concept of government as provider is the social welfare state: government can cushion the inability of citizens to provide for themselves, particularly in the vulnerable conditions of youth, old age, sickness, disability and unemployment due to economic forces beyond their control.Social problems and evils can be minimized in many ways, and the first and foremost is making people educated. With the spread of education, social awareness can be increased. The problems and evils can also be minimized, making strong laws by the government against them.Work with local structures to move resources down to community level, stimulate demand for services, monitor service providers and promote positive political and social change. On the demand side, consider social protection measures that reduce vulnerability and facilitate access to services for the poor.The government (1) provides the legal and social framework within which the economy operates, (2) maintains competition in the marketplace, (3) provides public goods and services, (4) redistributes income, (5) cor- rects for externalities, and (6) takes certain actions to stabilize the economy.
