I believe the answer is the last one
“A state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.”
I hope this helps :3
This is used when the subject of a sentence receives the action instead of doing it. This is a one-sentence summary of a paragraph's main point. This refers to the ordering of elements in a sentence. This is whoever will be reading or listening to a piece of work/speech.
Explanation:
a TRAP (timeliness, reliability, authority, purpose)analysis of your article
