Sumer<span>Ur, Erech, and Kish were three of the settlements of Sumer, which was the southernmost area of ancient Mesopotamia. The Sumerians are credited for various inventions including early form of writing and diversified irrigation methods which made the city food sufficient.
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Both the Ninth and Tenth Amendments are designed to <u>LIMIT</u> the power of the federal government.
The Ninth Amendment (1791) contained a Bill of Rights to protect the individual's right and limit the central government, stating that the rights addressed weren't final and didn't deny or disparage the existence of other unenumerated rights, retained by the people.
As for the Tenth Amendment (1791), it granted the powers that the Constitution neither delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states, to the states, which basically meant that the states could establish their own laws as long as they weren't contrary to the federal government's laws.
The answer is <span> The Emancipation Proclamation. It was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War. He declared that "all persons held as slaves … shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free"—but it applied only to states designated as being in rebellion, not to the slave-holding border states of Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri or to areas of the Confederacy that had already come under Union control.</span>