The subject would be the who or what so for example in your first problem it would be mom. the predicate is what that who or what is doing. so in problem one it would be that she likes to put cherries on her cereal. ( circle mom, underline likes to put cherries on her cereal.)
C is the answer hope this helps
Characterization is a process where the writer shows the personality of a character.
Characterization can be shown through ; direct characterization and indirect characterization.
Direct Characterization tells the audience what the personality of the character is.