Answer:
The idea is bounded rationality.
Explanation:
The Bounded Rationality Theory was proposed by Herbert Simon and it states that human cognition is not perfect and is flawed. One's reasoning can have fails which restricts the decision making and eventually coming to an optimal one.
The theory states that a person tends to take irrational decisions since his/her rational thinking is in fact limited by his/her cognitive skills, the available time and the complexity of such problem.
When solving a problem, one can never truly fix it in a completely optimal way since it is impossible to think of all the solutions to the problem.
Before WWII Germany was granted some of their wants, and this was called appeasement. Appeasement was done because the Allies thought that if they gave in to some of their demands, it would keep Germany from doing anything major, such as war. The biggest concession was to allow Germany to take over the Sudetenland, which was in Czechoslovakia but inhabited by native German speakers that wanted to be allied with Hitler.
Answer:
The third spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, shows Scrooge a Christmas Day in the future. ... When Scrooge asks to see tenderness connected with any death, the ghost shows him Bob Cratchit and his family mourning the death of Tiny Tim.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option e. both (b=P may have to exercise judgement in D's behalf) and (c=there also exists a conflict if D has to exercise judgement in P's behalf).
Explanation:
Conflicts of interest are those situations in which the judgment of a subject, in relation to a primary interest for him or her, and the integrity of their actions, have to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest, which is often of economic or personal type. That is, a person incurs a conflict of interest when instead of complying with the right thing, he could guide his decisions or act for his own benefit or that of a third party.
Because of this definition we understand that P has a conflict of interest in excercising judment in D's behalf but if P does that there may exist a conflict. Therefore P could refrain from giving a judgment, opinion or positioning in such a situation.
