Shortages affect people in a variety of ways. If there is a shortage of food many people can die from starvation. If the is a shortage of water (a drought) many people can not only die but no one will be able to bathe and the animals can suffer from dehydration. On the other hand, a surplus is entirely different.
a. He drew a horizon line to show where the sky and earth appear to meet.
Relief printing is done by outlining an image on a surface, and then carving along the outline. The artist then applies the raised areas with ink, to be pressed on to a surface. Intaglio is sort of the opposite of relief printing, in that the ink is pushed into the lines and pits and wiped off the surface of the plate. The resulting image comes from the ink in the engraved or etched lines. The resulting image is reversed.