Carbon dioxide removal (CDR)
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
Learn more about defence system here:
brainly.com/question/22681268
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<span>a large body of water surrounded by land.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "Enzymes display high specificity with respect to their substrates".
Explanation:
One of the characteristics of most enzymes is their high specificity towards their substrates. This is illustrated in the experiment herein stated. Glucose is the main substrate of Hexokinase, since it catalyzes the reaction between glucose and ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate and ADP. In this experiment, different sugars were substituted for glucose in Hexokinase's reaction , and the results show that the relative rate of reaction was reduced to 0.4 in the case of mannose, and up to 0.0 in the case of xylose. Since no sugar was able to have the same relative rate of reaction as glucose, we can conclude that Hexokinase is highly specific to its substrate.
