Question

What did the researchers, who identified the hawthorne effect, see as evidence that employee performance was influenced by something other than the physical work conditions?

Answer 1

The researchers  found that the productivity of the more highly illuminated workers increased much more than that of the control group. They also found out that their productivity even improved when the lights were dimmed again. As a result, the researchers concluded that it was not the changes in physical conditions that were affecting the workers' productivity. Rather, it was the fact that someone was actually concerned about their workplace.

Answer 2

The researchers have found that the fruitfulness of the much highly illuminated workers gains much more than the control group.

Further Explanation:  

The researchers have concluded that the changes have does not affect the worker’s productivity. Hawthorne effect is a kind of reactivity effect which tends to modify the behavior of the individual. This determines the integrity of the research and also the relationship between the variables. The study was done by Elton Mayo. The origin of the research was at the Hawthorne works where structural changes were studied.  

The structural changes were working hours, break time, focusing on worker’s need to improve the productivity of the company. It also focused on the novelty of the researcher and increased attention. The phenomenon is called the disruption effect. Hawthorne works was an electric factory which studied whether workers are more productive in higher or lower level of light.  

The study showed that productivity was gained by the motivational effect of the workers. The other areas of study were to clean the working station, relocating workstations, cleaning of floors, etc.  

Learn more:

1. How the government is contributing to free health care.

brainly.com/question/4685948

2. To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the constitution to the law belong?

brainly.com/question/988460

Answer details:

Grade: High School  

Subject: Public Administration  

Topic: Hawthorne Effect

Keywords:  Reactivity effect, Integrity of the research, Hawthorne works, Elton Mayo, Novelty, Disruption effect, Motivational effect.