Answer:
The amount of matter within the system remains the same.
The cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.
Explanation:
A closed system can be defined as a system in which there is the only exchange of energy with the surrounding, while no exchange of matter takes place.
In a closed system, the cycle has a well-defined starting and stopping point.
Therefore, the two generalizations which can be made for cycles of matter in a closed system are option 3 and 5)
Answer:
The correct term is hypodescent.
Explanation:
The anthropological term hypodescent describes a system where the people of mixed races are automatically put into the category that is considered to be socially inferior. This is not a system that acknowledges mixed race categories or degrees of racial mixing. In this notion, any racial mixing dilutes the purity of the racial categories. It is a system that tends to discourage racial mixing and intermarriage. We have the example of this kind of system in American history, which is the notion of the one-drop rule. In this framework, one drop of black ancestry made you black by the dominant social standards. This over simplifies the notions of race and it is a very discriminatory part of our history that has perpetrated systemic racism.
Three social classes<span> in </span>ancient China were<span>: landowning aristocrats peasant farmers merchants Aristocrat-owned houses had courtyards, gardens, fine furniture, silk hangings, and a wall around the house to keep out bandits. Aristocrats relied on farmers to grow the crops that made them wealthy</span>
Answer:the territoriality principle.
Explanation: The territoriality principle holds that a state has jurisdiction over all acts, whether criminal or not, committed on its territory and over everyone located on the territory of that state.
