The sequence of events in meiosis I is first 'chromosomes condense and crossing over occurs', second 'paired homologues align at the equator', third 'chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles', fourth 'separated homologues cluster at each pole' and fifth 'nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus'.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.
Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.
During prophase I (meiosis I),
- Begins the formation of the spindle apparatus from cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm
- The homo-logous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs. Crossing over refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.
During metaphase I,
- The homo-logous chromosomes align at the equator plate of the cell
- The microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids
During anaphase I,
- The chiasmata, which link homo-logous chromosomes together until anaphase I, are broken
- The homo-logous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, thereby, one chromosome of each pair randomly moves to one pole of the cell and the homologous chromosome to the other.
During telophase I,
- The separated homologous chromosomes cluster at each pole of the new cells
- The nuclear envelope is formed around each cell nucleus.
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<span>When classifying organisms like this, you are looking for two main descriptors of their lifestyle: how they get their energy and how they get their carbon. A phototroph is an organism that acquires its energy through harvesting photons. A chemotroph harvests energy from chemical bonds.
The term heterotroph is used to describe organisms that acquire carbon from organic substances (namely from other organisms). An autotroph is an organism that has the ability to fix atmospheric carbon CO2 into an organic form.
When you combine these terms, you get a word that describes how an organism harvests energy and carbon. So, a chemoheterotroph is an organism that acquires energy from chemical bonds, and uses acquires organic carbon from an external source (usually, in this case, the energy and carbon come from the same source, e.g., glucose). A photoheterotroph is an organism that gains energy from photons but gains carbon from an external organic source.
Most bacteria, fungi, and animals can easily be described as a chemoheterotroph. A specific bacteria would be Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Photoheterotrophs would only be found in the prokaryote domains. An example would be Heliobacter. Just to note, there are very few genera of photoheterotrophs. Remember, they gain most of their energy from light (photons), and their carbon from an external organic source (i.e., they do not fix carbon).
</span><span>Basically, photoheterotrophs get energy from light and chemoheterotrophs get energy from breaking chemical bonds.
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I think the biome will be a tropical grassland.
<span>Ecologists study populations by studying changes in growth rates, distributions and genetic compositions. I think through population studies, ecologists can get an idea about the conditions that are influencing the populations being studied. They can also discover how these changes would impact other interacting populations.</span>
Answer:
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