Hydrogen bonds are bonds between a hydrogen in one polar molecule and the negatively charged end of another polar molecule. Hydrogen bonds allow two molecules to link together temporarily. Water molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, held together by polar covalent bonds.
Viral infection can be asymptomatic (latent) or can lead to cell death (lytic infection). The life cycle begins with the penetration of the virus into the host cell. Next, the virus is uncoated within the cytoplasm of the cell when the capsid is removed.
Answer:
Neurons and glial cells
Explanation:
Neurons transmit electrochemical signals to one another through the exchange of neurotransmitters acorss synapses to accomplish commmunication. Glial cells function in forming myelin as well as protecting and supporting neurons.
<span>Obesity acts as an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus by
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Answer:
prezygotic
Explanation:
According to my research on the maggot flies breeding process, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the inability to breed in the wild is an example of prezygotic reproductive isolation. Like mentioned in the question this is basically any kind of mechanism that prevents fertilization from occurring.
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