D. A clearly defined territory, population, and sovereign government.
I was excited to see this question because I, myself, just learned this the other day. The answer you are looking for is Tokyo.
<u>Soviet Union in Russia used to be a communist country. When the USSR collapsed these early reforms failed to revive the increasingly-stagnant Soviet economy, with productivity growth falling below zero by the early 1980s. This ongoing poor economic performance led to a more radical set of reforms under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev. So after they collapsed things go bigger and better, and is leader to almost pure market, but is mixed today.</u>
<u>I you can or want to, brainliest please</u>