Cloud to ground, cloud to cloud and ground to cloud.
Answer: Correct options B, D and E.
Explanation:
In the cladogram, we can see that in the first branch we have a division, one branch goes to fish and the other goes to a division (a division means a common ancestor)
Then the fish are the most primitive (being directly related to the first ancestor)., E is true.
We also can see that between fish and birds we have 3 separations (the ancestor in common is 3 "generations" behind), and between frog and birds we have two separations (the common ancestor is 2 "generations" behind), so frogs are more closely related to birds than fish.
So D is also true.
We also can see that the only pair that has only one ancestor in common are birds and reptiles, so the ones that are most closely related are birds and reptiles. B is also true,
Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.
Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder which is caused by the presence of extra copy of chromosome 21. Therefore also called as Trisomy 21.
Alzheimer's disease is a most common form of dementia(reduction in brain functioning). It is caused by mutation in single gene APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) present on chromosomer 21.
Answer:
the amount of calcium is variable.
Explanation:
osteoporosis is an illness that is caused by lack of calcium in a person's body.
