Answer:the tempo. Of the song
Explanation:
I think it’s Participial phrase
because participial phrases have past tense or present words, and in this question it has the word “had” and “hoped” and those are both past tense.
Sorry if I am wrong but i think it just seems like that’s what it could be.
Frr me too, i’ve never read them but they seem interesting
Duke Ellington was one of the most celebrated jazz musicians of the 1920's. He was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader of a jazz orchestra. He led his orchestra from 1923 up until his death in 1974.