Answer:
Feminism
Explanation:
Men and women should be equal to one another and we need to get rid of Toxic masculinity
Answer:
german science is the best in the world
Explanation:
Nicholas<span> issued the </span>October Manifesto<span>, that </span>promised<span> to guarante civil liberties.</span>
Answer:James McCulloch v. The State of Maryland, John James
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that defined the scope of the U.S. Congress's legislative power and how it relates to the powers of American state legislatures. The dispute in McCulloch involved the legality of the national bank and a tax that the state of Maryland imposed on it. In its ruling, the Supreme Court established firstly that the "Necessary and Proper" Clause of the U.S. Constitution gives the U.S. federal government certain implied powers that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution, and secondly that the American federal government is supreme over the states, and so states' ability to interfere with the federal government is limited
The state of Maryland had attempted to impede an operation by the Second Bank of the United States through a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland. Though the law, by its language, was generally applicable to all banks not chartered in Maryland, the Second Bank of the United States was the only out-of-state bank then existing in Maryland, and the law was thus recognized in the court's opinion as having specifically targeted the Bank of the United States. The Court invoked the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution, which allows the federal government to pass laws not expressly provided for in the Constitution's list of express powers if the laws are useful to further the express powers of Congress under the Constitution.
National and State Bank policies in the 1830's contributed to the Inflation, The panic increased national debt depression because...
1833 - President Jackson went against the bank by recalling deposits of the federal government, and putting them to state banks. Meaning lots of useless money was being churned out (every bank had a special type of money) and countless loans were being issued without consideration and thought. During that, federal revenue due to land had greatly increased
<1835 - He used this as an "opening" to pay of the national debts, however, this was quickly demolished
1836 - The congress passed a law that required the federal surplus to be shared to the states in four payments, later on the Jackson Administration started the "Specie Circular" (where payments for federal land had to be paid in small installments using coins!)
In March 1837, the new elected president: Martin Van Buren had a big job on his hands; there was an festering economic crisis due to the free spirited bank practices in conjunction with crazy credits etc. it wasn't looking good
May 1837; NYC Banks stopped specie payments and with this, this created a new path for a bad economic recession. Due to this, Van Buren was under so many factors of pressure, he decided not to stop the Specie Circular. He created a set of economic proposals (September ) which was a key date; a self reliant treasury congress didn't want to accept. Meaning the economy plummeted in 1839 and didn't improve until 1843.
