this may have different names depending on what nation or country your talking about but in the US it's conscription
The large presence of African slaves.
Answer:
a) To ensure freedom from control by elected officials
Explanation:
Constitutionally (Article III), federal judges are appointed for life. The Constitution gives federal judges employment security so they may resolve cases without public or political pressure. Even if they make unfavorable judgments, federal judges can only be impeached.
They are sheltered from the political process yet being young and inexperienced encourages judges to remain on the bench long after good reason would have retired them. According to Eastman and UT professor Stephen Vladeck, term restrictions might diminish independence and let money influence the system. If judges were obliged to retire at 60, some industry or interest may have employed them later.
Boliviar had hoped for a unified state in latin america, but instead latin america was divided into Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
Treaty of Tordesillas had a lot to do in the division of Latin America. Back then, the majority of Latin countries were controlled by Portugal and Spain. In order to make colonization became easier, they divided Latin America into several parts
hope this helps
Before the gold rush the west was wild and there were very few people around. The big cities in California were shires with a few hundred citizens
