Answer:Wolbachia can only be transmitted from parent to offspring inside the female's egg. When a male mosquito that carries Wolbachia mates with a female without the bacteria then that female's eggs don't hatch. Wolbachia-infected female mosquitoes, however, produce normal numbers of offspring – which carry Wolbachia.
Explanation:
<span>R group (or side chain) is an organic component of amino acids that is unique to each amino acid. </span> <span>Three of the amino acids have basic side chains at neutral pH: arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), and histidine (His). Their side chains contain nitrogen and resemble ammonia, which is a base and their pKa's are high enough that they tend to bind protons, (positive charge). Aspartic acid or aspartate (Asp) and glutamic acid or glutamate (Glu) are acidic amino acids because their side chains have carboxylic acid groups whose pKa's are low enough to lose protons, (negatively charged). The non-polar amino acids contain uncharged functional groups<span> at physiological pH and are incapable of participating in hydrogen bonding. </span></span>
Oxygen, nourishment (vitamins, lipids, fats, etc.)
Answer:
Scientists think the _____ is a solid iron with a layer of liquid iron surrounding it. 1. ... iron surrounding it. 1. Outer core 2. Inner core 3. Mantle 4. Crust,. 1 ... The inner core is made of solid iron, and it is surrounded by the liquid iron of the outer core. ... A) mantle B) outer core C) inner core D) lithosphere.
Explanation:
