This would be an example of distribution by force. This is true because sharing would mean that Charlie is willingly giving her the phone, and contest would mean she won the phone, while force is without his consent. I hope this helps :)
When Germany experienced inflation, especially after World War I, prices for goods "<span>d. increased," dramatically, since this was in fact "hyper inflation," which is very severe. </span>
It was only used in the byzantine empire that,s why it is d.
Crumbled in disparate measures