The amount of energy that is transferred from a primary consumer would be 10 percent.
Answer and Explanation:
Hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space form an electrochemical gradient because of the difference in the concentration of protons (H+) and the difference in the charge across the membrane that they create. This potential energy is stored as chemical energy in ATP through chemiosmosis. The hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane through an embedded protein complex called ATP synthase. Energy from the electron fuels membrane pumps that actively move hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient from the stroma into the thylakoid space. The photon causes an electron in the chlorophyll to become excited.
Answer:
- B the kinds of molecules involved in the reaction
- C the kinds of elements that make up a molecule
- D whether the molecules are products or reactants
Explanation:
When modelling the chemical reaction, it is important that the process is explained such that people looking at the model understand what happened in terms of the reactants and products and how they came to be either.
Leann will therefore have to include the kinds of molecules involved in the reaction be they products or reactants. She will also have to include which elements make up the molecules for instance a water molecule would have the elements Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Finally she would have to indicate which molecules are reactant and which are products. Reactants usually stay to the left side of the reaction equation and products stay to the right.
Due to convergent evolution placental mammals (Wolf) are closely related to marsupial wolves (Tasmanian wolf). No, the tree is wrong.
What is convergent evolution?
It is the presence of similar features in animals of different lineages. The structures in these animals have similar functions but are absent in the common ancestors hence they are analogous structures not homologous.
Such convergence of functional, morphological, and structural traits from phylogenetically unrelated species may be a result of random mutation due to selection pressure.
Here, the Tasmanian wolf (marsupial wolf) and wolf (placental mammal) have several morphological similarities but they have unrelated ancestral lineages. Hence they show convergent evolution. These two subclasses of mammals have adapted to a specific food source, locomotor ability, or environment in similar ways.
Hence, the placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf exist sharing the same habitat in different continents former in Asia and the latter in Australia because these two show convergent evolution.
Learn more about convergent evolution from the link given below:
brainly.com/question/2698940?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question
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