Answer:
The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light 3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
Explanation:
The photosynthetic production of organic carbon by marine phytoplankton plays a key role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, such that without this biological uptake it is estimated that present day atmospheric CO2 concentrations would be 200 ppm (50%) higher1. Phytoplankton blooms in the temperate and polar oceans play a disproportionally large role in ocean CO2 uptake, as well as being critical ecological events to which the migration patterns of marine animals, ranging from zooplankton to whales, have evolved2. The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
r=1PdPdt=μ−
Hope this helps
Answer;
Yes. The benefit of a mutation can help it survive in a particular environment.
Explanation;
-Mutations are changes in the genetic code of an organism. There are different types if mutations, and they typically occur when DNA is being replicated and something goes wrong during the replication process, causing a base pair or set of base pairs to be changed somewhere in the DNA strand.
-Though mutations can be harmful, mutations can also be beneficial. In fact, beneficial mutations are the basis for evolution. When a mutation occurs that makes an organism better suited for its environment, then the organism is better able to survive and reproduce and the mutation can be passed along to the organism's offspring. This type of actively beneficial mutation is rare, but it does occur.
Answer: I think the 3rd one
Explanation:
It’s small and fits the requirements.
To recognize and remove trigger foods
