Answer: Individuals make up a population; populations make up a species; multiple species and their interactions make up a community; and multiple species and their interactions make up ecosystems when you include the abiotic factors. This is the hierarchy of ecology.
hope this help
Explanation:
Im guessing C because it appears it doesn’t have the smallest range
Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every
reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to
other cells. Proteins are long chains of amino acids ,
and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final
structure and function of the protein. Instructions for that sequence
are encoded in genes . To make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) copy is made from the gene (in the process called transcription ), and the mRNA is transported to the ribosome . Protein synthesis, also called translation ,
begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mRNA. This step,
called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino
acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer RNAs
(tRNAs). In this step, the ribosome reads the nucleotides of mRNA three by three, in units called codons ,
and matches each to three nucleotides on the tRNA, called the
anticodon. Finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the
mRNA, and the amino acid<span> chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein
Hope this helps (:
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Answer:
be part of the cell signaling process
Explanation:
Glycoproteins and glycolipids are proteins and lipids with carbohydrate chain attached to it. They are an important component of the cell membrane with many roles:
- stabilizing membrane structure-because of their ability to bind water molecules via hydrogen bonds
- cell signaling-they are often membrane receptors for the hormones and neurotrasmitters
- cell attachment (adhesion)-for the connection between cells
- cell recognition-they can act as antigens on the cell surface (immune role)