Hunter-gathering tribes
small towns and nomadic groups
city-states and small kingdoms
empires
nation-states
The Tang Dynasty defeated the Turks in the seventh century
Answer:
I think it is the 2 answer
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought betweenRome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largestwars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning "Carthaginian", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry.