It would be the "socialist party" that merged as the first socialist party to gain power in great Britain, although it should be noted that they gained relatively little power.
How Religion affects the development of early civilizations. Social Structure: Priest, Upper class, Lower class, and slaves. The Social structure created a more maintained way to control the city. Social structure: Kings and nobles, lords and warriors, and then the peasants. This created a more controlled grouping of the city.
The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to achieve success after caliph rule.
I wouldn't say that it was a specific country, but I guess you could technically say Italy. He did good for all of Europe though because of the Asian influences he brought back.