Artist works are often used to document or commemorate an event or important person. Art can convey both emotion and facts. Wars, troublesome times, and great rulers are often remembered through art
A. Understand the concept behind each element and principle of design in the artwork. Because, The It's just a Visual Analysis so my highest guess would got to A since it's the only one that makes Sense when it comes to Visual.
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That is Martin Luther, he is a german professor of theology