The answer is B. Circular Reasoning.
Circular reasoning is when you attempt to argue by beginning with an assumption that what you are trying to prove is already true.
Answer:
Questions pertaining to "What is the ultimate reality?" (e.g. "what happens after this life?" "Is this all there is?")
Plato believed life was like "shadows on a wall," in that it is virtually impossible to know anything outside of what our physical senses relay to us.
Leslie doesn't fit in and gets bullied a lot by his classmates, so Jess gets frustrated with her. Because of his feelings about Leslie, he couldn't sleep because of worrying about it too much.