<span>Railroads played a large role in improving travel and transportation in the US and Europe, especially in the 18th century.</span>
a) The Crusaders' daily interactions with Muslims and Eastern Orthodox Christians led the
papacy to adopt an official policy of greater tolerance for diverse religious beliefs and
practices.
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<span>The positive impacts of European imperialism includes beginning of trade between countries, education, new religion and new administration system. In one case, you could say, that the impact brought Europe into a new era. </span>
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The oldest recognizable signs of permanent human habitation and urbanization go back abut 12,500 years -- sites like Jericho<span> and </span>Göbekli Tepe<span> both show persistent communities who had the resources to build permanent structures and enough surplus food and labor to support specialists -- however both of those sites also show that hunting remained an important component of the community's way of life. There are certainly other examples of permanent settlements from this same period scattered around, particularly in the region of modern Syria, Turkey, Armenia and Iraq. </span>
The correct answer is Rhapta. The area of Rhapta was historically famous for being a trading port for people of all nations and it was located in Southeast Africa. It was first described in the 1st century AD. There's even evidence that Romans traded there as well.