Answer:
C. the Phillips curve is vertical
Explanation:
Philips Curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation rate & unemployment level. High inflation rate implies low unemployment rate; and low inflation rate implies high inflation rates. Economic growth (output rise) leads to inflation & reduces unemployment ; Economic slowdown (output fall) leads to deflation & increases unemployment.
However; In long run, real GDP (output level) returns to its potential level. So; output level defining the inverse relationship (trade off) between inflation rate & unemployment level, is stable. Hence, inflation rate & unemployment level have no inverse (trade off) relationship & they are unrelated. Therefore, the long run Phillips curve is vertical.
1. The statement is true
Export taxes are paid by the exporters. These taxes include customs and shipment changes a as a as well.
2. The statement is uncertain
We cannot make out which industry will use technological spril overs and which industry will not use it.
3. The statement is false
Child employment is in non-tradeable sector for most of the poor countries.
4. The statement is true
low GDP per capita mean the country does not have enough output per person. It is not able invest in the human capital of the Country. Each of facilities like education, hospitality is another result of low GDP per capita and thus, eventually. Low GDP per capita lead to child labor because these children and their parents does not have money & basic facilities and that is why choose this option.
Non-tradable sectors are composed of production, distributive alternate, repairs, shipping, accommodation, meals services sports (GHI), actual property activities (L), enterprise offerings (MN), and public administration (OPQ). All sorts of tradable sectors can create productivity increase
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Answer:
To increase its revenue, transit authority should lower the fare.
Explanation:
The 'elasticity of demand' measures the change in consumers response in quantity he demands as a result of the change in price, other factors remaining same.
A product is called elastic if with the increase or decrease in price, there is a drastic change in the quantity demand of the product. If the transit authority will lower its fare, then their revenue will increase as the elasticity of demand for bus trip is 1.2. By lowering the fare, the demand would increase and their revenue will increase.
Answer:
Risk-free rate decreases
Explanation:
The CAPM formula for calculating cost of equity requires one to know the value of 3 pieces of information only:
1. the market rate of return,
2. the beta value
3. the risk-free rate.
Ra = Rrf + [Ba∗(Rm−Rrf)]
where:
Ra=Cost of Equity
Rrf = Risk-Free Rate
Ba = Beta
Rm=Market Rate of Return
From the formula
Ra = Rrf + [1.2∗(Rm−Rrf)]
Ra = Rrf + 1.2Rm - 1.2Rrf
From Ra = 1.2Rm -0.2Rrf
From the expression above, it can be seen that the lower the value of Rrf (Risk-Free rate), the higher the value of Ra.
No. of shares outstanding before stock dividend = 634000
Price per share = $46
Stock dividend issued (shares issued) = 634000 x 13%
= 82,420
Value of stocks issued as stock dividend = 82420 x $46 = $3,791,320
No. of shares outstanding after stock dividend = 634,000 +82,420
=716420
Cash dividend = 716420 x 0.60
= 429,852
Total reduction in retained earnings = total value of dividend issued
= $3,791,320 + $429,852
= $4,221,172
