Question

Defferentiate between Anabolism and Catabolism ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Characteristic : Catabolsim

Introduction : It is a metabolic chemical process used for breakdown of complex molecules to simple small molecules.

Anabolism

It is a metabolic chemical process used to build molecules required for the energy to do different activities by the body.

Catabolism

Energy : In this state body releases energy in different activities.

Anabolism

In this state body requires energy to keep body in anabolic state. Nutrition is the main source.

Energy Conversion : In catabolism state, energy is converted from potential energy to kinetic energy.

In anabolism state, energy is converted from kinetic energy to potential energy Role

Effect on Human Body : Catabolism helps in burning fats and calories.

Anabolism helps in furnishing and preserving tissues and results in muscle growth.

Oxygen Usage : Catabolism uses oxygen.

Anabolism requires less oxygen compared to catabolism.

Functionality : Catabolism is in function during activities.

Anabolism is in function during rest or sleep.

Role : The main role is destruction in metabolism.

The main role is construction in metabolism.

Catabolism

Hormones: Hormones responsible in this state are Adrenaline, cytokines, cortisol, glucagon.

Metabolism

Hormones responsible in this state are Estrogen, testosterone, growth hormone, insulin.

Exercise : Catabolic exercise are usually aerobic exercises. In this the the body burns calories and fat.

Anabolic exercise are usually anaerobic exercises. In this the body generally builds muscle mass.

Example : In this chemical process; proteins become amino acids, glycogen becomes glucose, triglycerides becomes fatty acids.

In this chemical process; amino acids becoming proteins, glucose becoming glycogen, fatty acids becomes triglycerides.

Answer 2

Answer:

Anabolism is the metabolic process which transforms simple substances into complex molecules. On the other hand, catabolism is where complex and large molecules are broken down into small ones. Catabolism is the destructive phase of metabolism, whereas anabolism is the constructive one.