Answer:El Gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos1 (en inglés, The Federal Government of the United States; abreviado: U.S. Federal Government) es el estado nacional de los Estados Unidos, una república constitucional de América del Norte, compuesta por 50 estados, un distrito federal, Washington D. C. (la capital nacional) y varios territorios. Está constituido bajo las teorías de separación de poderes, pesos y contrapesos (checks and balances). El Estado federal está partido en tres ramas distintas, divididas y separadas: legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial, cuyos poderes están conferidos por la Constitución de los Estados Unidos en el Congreso, el presidente y los tribunales federales, respectivamente. Cada rama tiene una exclusiva esfera de competencia propia y poderes que les permiten limitar las acciones de las otras dos ramas. La finalidad de este sistema es evitar la tiranía que ocurriría si una rama del poder público concentrara demasiado poder y dominara a las otras dos. Los poderes y deberes de estas ramas se definen con mayor detalle por las actas del Congreso, incluida la creación de departamentos ejecutivos y tribunales inferiores a la Corte Suprema.
Answer:
The Old Kingdom
The Old Kingdom was the first of the 3 Kingdoms of Egypt where the ancient Egyptian civilization was said to be at its zenith. It lasted from 2686 BC to 2181 BC.
Under the Old Kingdom;
- Great Pyramids were constructed - The Old Kingdom is popularly known as the Age of Pyramids because this was when Egypt mastered the art of building them. The Great Pyramids of Giza were built in the beginning of the Old Kingdom with the most popular being built for Pharaoh Khufu.
- Prosperity and trade increased - In the Old Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians saw their influence and reach increase. This brought prosperity to them and made them more powerful. Trading missions from the kingdom even reached as far as Lebanon and possibly modern day Somalia.
The Middle Kingdom
This followed the Old Kingdom and was established after the Old Kingdom had fallen into decline. It lasted from 2050 to 1710 BC and had Pharaohs such as Mentuhotep II and Senusret III.
The Middle Kingdom saw;
- The Canal constructed to the Red Sea - It is said that under Senusret III, the Egyptians tried to build a canal to the red sea and this was continued by Persian King Darius the Great when he conquered Egypt.
- The Kingdom fall to Hyksos invaders - The end of the Middle Kingdom came when it fell to the Hyksos invaders who were from West Asia.
<span>US gained territory in the Pacific Ocean.
The Spanish-American War is the beginning of the imperial era in US history gaining their first territories from the war.
The US gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from the Spanish-American War and soon after completed the annexation of Hawaii. With colonies in the Pacific and trade connections growing in Asia, the US needed a quick way to move resources and ships from the East coast to these new areas. The canal through Panama made the naval commute shorter and faster as well as safer.</span><span />
