The Andes have formed as a result of a subduction zone while the Himalayas have formed as a result of a convergent plate boundary.
The climate of most islands is tropical or subtropical. It varies between humid and seasonally dry.
Answer: "Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas)." "Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016."
Explanation: Hope this helps :)