<span>B. His Great Leap Forward brought economic ruin and famine to the country.
Mao's "Great Leap Forward" was really a 'Great Leap Backward', because of the economic, farming, and lifestyle setbacks, as well as large amounts of famine and pests that devoured the land.
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The Sahel was the last area in the northern parts of Africa, where vegetation can survive and where people were living at the time. Following the Sahel to the North one can find the Sahara desert which is a natural barrier that no invading force could trespass.
C. They both addressed welfare reform and limiting social programs.