Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and it is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response!
Answer:
The author starts with the main idea and gives evidence to support it.
I say it is probably b because law is a list of rules to go by ladder don’t really know but pretty sure it doesn’t mean that I’m assuming it is b because we learned that a long time ago but don’t know if it the same meaning for you