<span>the psychologist whose work is most relevant to their discussions would be: Bandura
Bandura committed himself to study the cause and effect of </span><span>observational learning. He conducted several research to determine how people form a behavior simply by seeing and analyzing everything around them.</span>
Answer:
Answer is B, higher order conditioning.
Explanation:
Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.
Garcia - Conditioned taste aversion takes place when a person, or animal consumes certain foods resulting in a negative response, like vomiting or nausea.This is an adaptive trait, or a survival mechanism that trains the body to avoid poisonous or harmful substances. Dr. John Garcia first discovered this trait when working with rats. In fact, this phenomenon is also sometimes called as the Garcia effect.
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