Answer:
1) the product may be contaminated by the solvent
2) side reactions may yield unwanted products
3) some reactants may be present in the product if the reaction was incomplete
Explanation:
It is common in chemistry to pass reaction products through purification processes. This is done for a number of reasons.
First of all, some solvents molecules may be attached to the reaction product. These solvent particles must be separated in order to obtain a pure product.
Secondly, some side reactions also yield products that are isolated along with the desired products and these must be separated accordingly.
Finally, some chemical reactions do not go on to completion. This implies that some reactants may still be isolated alongside the product at the end of the reaction.
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p2
Explanation:
it has 6 electrons in two energy levels so the sub levels are 1s, 2s and 2p
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
