The expected e heterozygous phenotype would be orange.
Codominance is a type of non-Mendelian inheritance in which both alleles of one genotype are simultaneously expressed. So, in this example if allele A is responsible for red flower color and allele a for yellow flower color, Aa genotype (both alleles) will give both colors (red and yellow mixed together give orange).
The evolution of organisms are based on the resources available in order for it to be capable of growth still. In the given choices above, the substance or chemical that changed over time is the supply of carbon dioxide which is an essential substance for photosynthesis. Thus, the answer the first choice.
Answer: external stimulus
Explanation: I have no clue but I’m guessing