I would say all of the above except the last option. "Dirty conditions led to disease "
The answer to your question is:
<h2><em>Erasmus</em></h2>
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch Christian humanist who was the greatest who originally trained as a Catholic priest, Erasmus was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was called the "Prince of the Humanists", and "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". He was part of the religious Reformation, who criticized the abuses of the Catholic Church.
That would be Salt Lake City so A)
The first amendment gives people the freedom of speech, press, religion, and right to petition.
The second amendment gives people the right to own guns.
Theses are just the first two amendments, let me know if you need help with ten all of them :)