Answer:
Explanation:
he internal problems China faced prior to the Taiping Rebellion include: 1) growing population; 2) poor harvests; 3) corruption; and 4) opium addiction. Why do you think European powers established spheres of influence in China rather than colonies, as they did in Africa and other parts of Asia?
A group of people in China was upset with the amount of Western and Japanese influence in China. ... China was banned from importing weapons for two years, and those who were connected with Boxer Rebellion would be punished. The Boxer Rebellion eventually led to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty.
Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The fall of the city removed what was once a powerful defense for Christian Europe against Muslim invasion, allowing for uninterrupted Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe.
Osmoreceptors within the hypothalamus detect and increase in plasma osmolarity. This results in a decrease in ADH release from the posterior pituitary, and hence decrease in water permeability of the collecting duct.
<h3>What is osmoregulation?</h3>
Osmoregulation is that the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to take care of the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and therefore the concentration of electrolytes to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.
The tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis is osmotic pressure. The upper the osmotic pressure of a solution, the more water tends to maneuver into it.
<h3>Osmoregulation through kidney :</h3>
Pressure must be exerted on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to stop diffusion of water by osmosis from the side containing pure water. Although there could also be hourly and daily variations in osmotic balance, an animal is usually in an osmotic steady state over the long term.
Organisms in aquatic and terrestrial environments must maintain the proper concentration of solutes and amount of water in their body fluids; this involves excretion (getting rid of metabolic nitrogen wastes and other substances such as hormones that would be toxic.
To learn more about osmoregulation :
brainly.com/question/3454642
#SPJ4
Answer:
Correct Answer:
D) is a formal method of communication, i.e., legally it needs to be approved by an administrator, such as a principal during routines that families normally engage in.
Explanation:
In an established school system, there is need to have an established form of communication between the students and the parents of those students. This could be achieved through a traveling notebook. <em>Before its usage, there is need for it to be approved by the school management in-order to monitor that it was used for its main purpose rather than being abused.</em>
