The answer is the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire conquered the Byzantine Empire and its capital, Constantinople, in 1453 CE. Since then, the Ottoman Empire remained as a strong power and its sovereignty spanned from the Balkans and Anatolia to the Middle East and all of North-Africa. Since it was an Islamic empire, it influenced strongly in the culture and politics of the Middle East. This empire collapsed with the end of the World War I in 1919, and most of its former territories were divided by the British and the French or formed new nation-states. The Republic of Turkey is the direct heir state of the Ottoman Empire.
Answer:
Option: It commissioned a new catechism or statement of belief.
It reaffirmed the belief that the pope should lead the Church.
Explanation:
The Council of Tent was first met in 1545 to secure Catholicism. The Council issued various orders and proclamations on the doctrine and practices of the Catholic Church. The reason for the reform became necessary as the Protestanism was widespread in Europe. The Council of Trent decided to improve standards in the Church and banned the sale of false indulgences. Pope declared to be the head of the Church. Ordered a statement of beliefs to put its stronghold in Europe by issuing new teachings and rules of the Catholic Church.
